Ingredients
Filling
- 1 lb ground lamb or beef (lambs preferred)
- ½ white onion, grated
- 1–2 garlic cloves, minced — 1 large or 2 small
- 1½ teaspoons tomato paste
- 2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1½ teaspoons Aleppo pepper
- ½ teaspoon allspice
- ¼ teaspoon ground coriander
- ⅛ teaspoon ground cumin
- ⅛ teaspoon ground cinnamon
Assembly
- 4–5 small to large Syrian bread or medium pita breads
- Olive oil, for brushing
Prepare the Lamb Filling
- Finely chop the onion and squeeze out the excess liquid. You want the flavor of the onion without adding too much moisture to the lamb mixture.
- In a bowl, combine the ground lamb, onion, garlic, tomato paste, parsley, salt, black pepper, Aleppo pepper, allspice, coriander, cumin, and cinnamon.
- Mix until everything is evenly incorporated. Do not overmix, as this can make the lamb dense.
- Set aside while you prepare the pita.
Three Ways to Make Arayis
Method 1: Rolled, Sliced & Grilled
This method gives you individual crispy pieces with lots of toasted edges.
- Carefully spread a thin, even layer of the lamb mixture over the back surface of the pita.
- Roll the pita tightly into a roll.
- Cut the roll into approximately 1½–2-inch pieces.
- Lightly brush the outside with olive oil.
- Place the pieces seam-side down on a hot grill or grill pan.
- Grill for about 3–4 minutes per side, turning as needed, until the pita is crisp and golden and the lamb is cooked through.
- If the pita is browning too quickly before the lamb is cooked, lower the heat and continue grilling.
Method 2: Folded & Grilled
This is one of the easiest methods and makes a great appetizer.
- Same as above spread a thin layer of lamb mixture over backside of pita.
- Fold the pita in half, pressing gently so the filling spreads evenly.
- Brush both sides lightly with olive oil.
- Place on a hot grill or grill pan.
- Grill for approximately 4–5 minutes per side, pressing gently with a spatula, until golden and crisp and the lamb is fully cooked.
- Cut into wedges and serve.
Method 3: Pita Pocket — Spread, Grill & Flip
This method keeps the arayis in its classic pita-pocket shape.
- Gently spread a thin layer of lamb mixture on the backside of the pita, pressing it evenly into the pita.
- Lightly brush the outside of the pita with olive oil.
- Place the meat side of pita on a hot grill, grill pan, or skillet.
- Cook for about 3–4 minutes, then flip.
- Continue cooking another 3–4 minutes, flipping as needed, until both sides are crisp and golden and the lamb is completely cooked.
- If needed, reduce the heat and cook a little longer to ensure the center is done without burning the pita.
Oven Option
- Preheat oven to 400°F.
- Place the arayis on a lightly oiled baking sheet and brush the tops with olive oil. Bake for approximately 10–15 minutes, flipping halfway through, until the pita is crisp and golden and the lamb is cooked through.
- For extra crispiness, finish under the broiler for 1–2 minutes, watching carefully.
To Serve
Cut the arayis into wedges or bite-sized pieces and serve hot with:
- My Levantine salsa
- Tahini sauce
- Toum
- Plain Greek yogurt
- Lemon wedges
- Fresh parsley
- Pickles or pickled turnips
- A simple chopped salad
Tip
- Keep the lamb layer thin. This helps the meat cook quickly while allowing the pita to become beautifully crisp.
- The secret to great arayis is a thin layer of lamb and high heat. You want enough lamb to make every bite juicy and flavorful, but not so much that the pita burns before the meat cooks.
- The combination of Aleppo pepper, allspice, coriander, cumin, and just a touch of cinnamon gives the lamb its warm Levantine flavor without overpowering it.